Its especially effective in thriller and horror content where fear and paranoia are paramount.

She sets off to hopefully resolve how and why this has happened to him.

Lena feels disconnected from reality both physically and mentally.

Ava looking back at a person offscreen next to a replica of her face in Ex Machina

Image via A24

Isolation is not just physical, it can also be social.

Her isolation is constructed by her husband who made her feel trapped and alone in her marriage.

When she asked for a separation he refused and when she persisted he hit her.

Alicia Vikanda as Ava interacting with Sonoya Mizuno as Kyoko, a fellow AI robot, in Ex Machina

Image via A24

Harper is surrounded by people but she is alone.

Nature itself, in all these films, has not itself an enemy.

Instead, the threat is manmade.

Lena looking at her mimic in Annihilation

Image via Paramount Pictures

The location is the kindling, but the spark is the psyche.

For that isolation to be overcome physically it must first be overcome emotionally.

Isolation comes in many forms, but Garland uses all of them to force characters to harden themselves.

Harper Marlowe looking confused in Men

Image via A24

To become self-actualized or perish, these are your choices.

In isolation one must either accept their true self or let the doubt and fear consume them.

This doesnt necessarily mean becoming a better person, simply a more self-actualized one.

men image

Image via A24

Men