Film noir is a genre known for its shadowy visuals, morally complex characters, and twisty plots.

These movies tended to be highly stylized and dramatic, with cynical lead characters and a generally disillusioned vibe.

We do what we want.

Viggo Mortensen in the poster for A History of Violence with Maria Bello standing behind him

Image via New Line Cinema

The story centers on Eddie Dunford (Andrew Garfield), a journalist investigating a series of child murders.

His search leads him to an unholy bargain between organized crime and bent cops.

The murder mystery itself is reasonably clever and builds up to some shocking revelations.

Mark Ruffalo and Meg Ryan at a bar in In the Cut

Image via Sony Pictures Releasing

It deserves particular kudos for the way it subverts many noir tropes, the femme fatale most of all.

I’ve got all five senses, and I slept last night.

He soon encounters a web of crime, betrayal, and violence that rivals any classic noir plot.

A man walking down the street in Long Day’s Journey Into Night

Image via BAC Films

Rian Johnson’s direction and writing bring a stylized, fast-talking noir sensibility to the seemingly mundane setting.

Each family member soon faces a personal reckoning that threatens to tear them apart.

The result is a quiet yet deeply unsettling parable about the lasting impact of the choices we make.

Brendan looking intently ahead in Brick

Image via Focus Features

The closing scene is particularly well done and hard-hitting.

A History of Violencedelves intoAmericas complex fascination with violence, navigating morally ambiguous territory with a strong ensemble cast.

Supporting playerWilliam Hurteven received an Oscar nomination for his efforts as a Philadelphia crime boss.

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It makes fora gripping exploration of the fine line between heroism and brutality.

Indeed, the author of the novelTell No Onewas based onsaidthe film’s ending was betterthan his.

The domestic sequences are believable and well-acted, while the action scenes are vivid and engaging.

William Hurt smirking softly in A History of Violence (2005)

Image via New Line Cinema

2’Drive' (2011)

Directed by Nicolas Winding Refn

“You know the story.

So there wont be any surprises.

“Ryan Goslingleads this oneas an unnamed stuntman and getaway driver who becomes entangled in a heist gone wrong.

A History of Violence Movie Poster showing A person Holding a Gun in Front of Viggo Mortensen’s face

The cinematography here is simply stunning, with a neon-lit aesthetic that contrasts with the gritty, intense narrative.

DOPNewton Thomas Sigelshoots LA with a stylish, noir-inspired edge, drawing heavily onWalter Hill’s 1979 classicThe Warriors.

For this reason, some havedubbedDrive"arthouse neo-noir.”

Kristin Scott Thomas and François Cluzet in Tell No One (2006)

Image via EuropaCorp Distribution

It unfolds in a nonlinear fashion, reflecting Leonards fractured memory.

Memory loss is a common noir trope, though it’s rarely explored as ingeniously as it is here.

The recursive structure and the protagonist’s obsession with vengeance also fit the noir bill.

Tell No One (2006)

NEXT:The 10 Best Original Screenplays of All Time, Ranked

Tom Cruise’s Vincent looking menacingly through a subway window in Collateral.

Image via Dreamworks Pictures

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Ryan Gosling as Driver in his car at night while being a getaway driver in ‘Drive’

Image via FilmDistrict

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Leonard Shelby sits starkly shadowed in crisp black and white in Memento.

Image via Summit Entertainment

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Memento